{"id":10200,"date":"2017-10-31T10:45:03","date_gmt":"2017-10-31T18:45:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2017\/10\/31\/news-3973\/"},"modified":"2017-10-31T10:45:03","modified_gmt":"2017-10-31T18:45:03","slug":"news-3973","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2017\/10\/31\/news-3973\/","title":{"rendered":"Baby Bats Mimic Local Bat Slang to Fit In"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Credit to Author: Ankita Rao| Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2017 18:10:03 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> The way human children speak is highly influenced by their surroundings\u2014plop a toddler down in Brooklyn for long enough, and she&#8217;ll learn to talk like a Brooklynite. Send a kid to London, and she&#8217;ll grow up to speak with that dialect. <\/p>\n<p> Scientists have discovered that humans might not be alone in this: Fruit bats aren&#8217;t so different from us, at least when it comes to vocal learning, according to a new study. In the darkened cacophony of a bat colony, where up to thousands of bats are chirping and squeaking, bat pups are influenced by the crowd, not by their own mothers. <\/p>\n<p> As part of <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosbiology\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pbio.2002556\" target=\"_blank\">their study<\/a>, Dr. Yossi Yovel of Tel Aviv University and his students Yosef Prat and Lindsay Azoulay examined bat vocalizations by playing a recording of a certain &#8220;dialect&#8221; to pups for a year. They caught pregnant bats from wild roosts in central Israel and brought them back to artificial caves to give birth, recorded the mother&#8217;s&#8217; vocalizations, then released the mothers back into the wild. The pups were kept in an artificial &#8220;roost&#8221; that resembled how they&#8217;d be raised in the wild.<\/p>\n<div class=\"article__media\"><picture class=\"article__image\"><source media=\"(max-width: 25em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1509473197523-IMG_3713.jpeg?resize=400:*, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1509473197523-IMG_3713.jpeg?resize=600:* 2x\"><source media=\"(max-width: 40.625em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1509473197523-IMG_3713.jpeg?resize=650:*, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1509473197523-IMG_3713.jpeg?resize=975:* 2x\"><source media=\"(max-width: 53.125em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1509473197523-IMG_3713.jpeg?resize=850:*, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1509473197523-IMG_3713.jpeg?resize=1275:* 2x\"><source media=\"(min-width: 53.125em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1509473197523-IMG_3713.jpeg?resize=1024:*\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1509473197523-IMG_3713.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"article__image-caption\">Artificial bat roost. Image: Michal Samuni-Blank<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> After the baby bats were exposed to a sound mix that included their mom&#8217;s voice, intermingled with hundreds of other like-sounding bat dialects, the scientists found that they grew up to mimic the crowd.<\/p>\n<p> Bats sound a lot like mice: They each chirp and chitter in ways that sounds indistinguishable from one another to us, but to each other, are as varied between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2933263\/\" target=\"_blank\">individuals as our own voices<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p> This study and previous works that examined the vocal communications of <a href=\"https:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/d73ndk\/sperm-whales-speak-in-local-dialects-study-finds\" target=\"_blank\">sperm whales<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlasobscura.com\/articles\/animal-accents-dialects\" target=\"_blank\">songbirds<\/a> show us that humans aren&#8217;t so unique in the animal kingdom after all. <\/p>\n<p><b> <i> Get six of our favorite Motherboard stories every day <\/i><\/b><i> <a href=\"http:\/\/motherboard.club\/\" target=\"_blank\">by signing up for our newsletter<\/a>.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/ywb3x7\/baby-bats-mimic-local-bat-slang-to-fit-in\" target=\"bwo\" >https:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/en_us\/rss<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/articles\/59f8bc052a08ae08768192b7\/lede\/1509473286577-Rousettus-2-2.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Credit to Author: Ankita Rao| Date: Tue, 31 Oct 2017 18:10:03 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A study of fruit bat pups shows how bats use vocal learning, commonly thought of as uniquely human, to pick up new accents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[10643,13328,10378],"tags":[6868,16264,13473,1928],"class_list":["post-10200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-independent","category-motherboard","category-security","tag-animals","tag-bats","tag-language","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10200"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10200\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}