{"id":10441,"date":"2017-11-13T07:45:02","date_gmt":"2017-11-13T15:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2017\/11\/13\/news-4214\/"},"modified":"2017-11-13T07:45:02","modified_gmt":"2017-11-13T15:45:02","slug":"news-4214","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2017\/11\/13\/news-4214\/","title":{"rendered":"15,000 Scientists From 184 Countries Are Warning Humankind We Are Screwed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Credit to Author: Stephen Leahy| Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 15:00:00 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>More than 15,000 scientists from 184 countries warn the evidence is clear: Current and future human health and wellbeing are at serious risk from climate change, deforestation, loss of access to freshwater, species extinctions, and human population growth. <\/p>\n<p>Eminent scientists Jane Goodall, E.O. Wilson, and James Hansen are among those who have cosigned the warning, published Monday in the journal <i> BioScience<\/i>. The article, titled \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/https\/\/doi:10.1093\/biosci\/bix125l\" target=\"_blank\">World Scientists&#8217; Warning to Humanity: A Second Notice<\/a>,\u201d has 15,372 signatories in total, from a range of scientific disciplines. It is thought to be the largest-ever formal support by scientists for a journal article. <\/p>\n<p>The \u201cSecond Notice\u201d article updates the original \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ucsusa.org\/about\/1992-world-scientists.html#.WgcvTLGZMko\" target=\"_blank\">World Scientists&#8217; Warning to Humanity<\/a>\u201d document released in 1992, 25 years ago this month. Signed by 1700 scientists, including most of the living Nobel Prize science winners, it warned that human impacts on the environment were putting \u201cat serious risk the future that we wish for human society\u201d and detailed several worrisome trends. <\/p>\n<div class=\"article__media\"><picture class=\"article__image\"><source media=\"(max-width: 25em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520744280-15892653719_b5d615e748_k.jpeg?resize=400:*, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520744280-15892653719_b5d615e748_k.jpeg?resize=600:* 2x\"><source media=\"(max-width: 40.625em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520744280-15892653719_b5d615e748_k.jpeg?resize=650:*, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520744280-15892653719_b5d615e748_k.jpeg?resize=975:* 2x\"><source media=\"(max-width: 53.125em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520744280-15892653719_b5d615e748_k.jpeg?resize=850:*, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520744280-15892653719_b5d615e748_k.jpeg?resize=1275:* 2x\"><source media=\"(max-width: 65.625em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520744280-15892653719_b5d615e748_k.jpeg?resize=1050:*, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520744280-15892653719_b5d615e748_k.jpeg?resize=1575:* 2x\"><source media=\"(min-width: 65.625em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520744280-15892653719_b5d615e748_k.jpeg?resize=1050:*, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520744280-15892653719_b5d615e748_k.jpeg?resize=1575:* 2x\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520744280-15892653719_b5d615e748_k.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"article__image-caption\">Jane Goodall. Image: Urban Explorer Hamburg\/Flickr<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cWe did the update because we wanted to let the public know where we stand today,\u201d said William Ripple, an ecologist at Oregon State University and co-author the \u201cSecond Notice\u201d article. With few exceptions, those trends have gotten far worse over the past 25 years. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cSince 1992, CO2 [carbon dioxide] emissions have jumped 62 percent and the global temperature is up 29 percent, while the abundance of vertebrate wildlife has plunged 29 percent,\u201d Ripple told Motherboard.<\/p>\n<p>The data compiled by the researchers revealed that in the past 25 years, there has been:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A 26 percent reduction in the amount of freshwater available per capita<\/li>\n<li>A 75 percent increase in the number of ocean dead zones<\/li>\n<li>A loss of nearly 300 million acres of forestland<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cThese are alarming trends. We need the services provided by nature for our own survival,\u201d he said. <\/p>\n<p>The plant, animal, insect, fish, and other species in nature perform a variety of tasks, like producing oxygen, cleaning water, and pollination. Altogether the goods and services nature provides is estimated to be worth between <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/story\/20171022-the-hidden-crisis-shaping-life-on-earth\" target=\"_blank\">$125-145 trillion USD per year<\/a>. And with addition of two billion people since 1992\u2014a 35 percent increase in global population\u2014those vital services are under increasing stress, the article said. <\/p>\n<p>One positive trend is the healing of the ozone layer, which protects all living things from harmful ultraviolet radiation. In 1987, countries came together under the <a href=\"https:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/wnx7wz\/montreal-protocol-climate-agreement-hfcs-cfcs-ozone-layer-paris-agreement\" target=\"_blank\">UN\u2019s Montreal Protocol<\/a> to ban ozone-damaging chemicals. The growing use of renewable energy is another positive trend, said Ripple. <\/p>\n<p class=\"article__blockquote\"><b> Read More: <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/wjgngb\/jane-goodall-documentary-podcast\" target=\"_blank\"><b> Jane Goodall Is on a &#8216;Mission to Save the World&#8217;<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There was little focus on climate change in the original warning, but it did urge humanity to move away from using fossil fuels. At the <a href=\"https:\/\/cop23.unfccc.int\/\" target=\"_blank\">UN climate conference in Bonn, Germany<\/a> on Monday, another group of scientists warned that global CO2 emissions are likely to rise after being stable for the past three years. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cClimate change is here. It is dangerous. And it is about to get much worse,\u201d said Johan Rockstr\u00f6m, executive director of the Stockholm Resilience Centre, an international centre for sustainability science, in a statement. <\/p>\n<p>US CO2 emissions are expected to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eia.gov\/todayinenergy\/detail.php?id=33292\" target=\"_blank\">rise 2.2 percent<\/a> in 2018 mostly because of a cold winter forecast. Emissions from China and India are also still growing, albeit at a slower pace than a few years ago. <\/p>\n<div class=\"article__media\"><picture class=\"article__image\"><source media=\"(max-width: 25em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520920983-900px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpeg?resize=400:*, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520920983-900px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpeg?resize=600:* 2x\"><source media=\"(max-width: 40.625em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520920983-900px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpeg?resize=650:*, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520920983-900px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpeg?resize=975:* 2x\"><source media=\"(max-width: 53.125em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520920983-900px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpeg?resize=850:*, https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520920983-900px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpeg?resize=1275:* 2x\"><source media=\"(min-width: 53.125em)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520920983-900px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpeg?resize=900:*\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/_uncategorized\/1510520920983-900px-North_America_from_low_orbiting_satellite_Suomi_NPP.jpeg\" alt=\"\"><\/picture>\n<div class=\"article__image-caption\">Image: NASA\/Wikimedia Commons<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cThe news that emissions are rising after the three-year hiatus is a giant leap backwards for humankind,\u201d said Amy Luers, executive director of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.futureearth.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Future Earth<\/a>, an international sustainability science research organization.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEmissions need to peak soon and approach zero by 2050,\u201d Luers said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pik-potsdam.de\/news\/in-short\/the-10-science-2018must-knows2019-on-climate-change\" target=\"_blank\">in a release<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>Ripple agrees that there is an urgent need to reduce CO2 emissions, and said their \u201cSecond Notice\u201d article lists a number of ways to halt the environmental trend declines, including creating more parks and nature reserves, curbing wildlife trade, shifting to plant-based diets, expanding family planning and educational programs for women, and massively adopting renewable energy and other &#8220;green&#8221; technologies. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWorking together&#8230; we can make great progress for the sake of humanity and the planet on which we depend,\u201d the article concludes optimistically. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are hoping that our paper will ignite a widespread public debate about the global environment and climate,\u201d said Ripple. <\/p>\n<p>However, the <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ca\/books?id=7YmsAAAAQBAJ&#038;pg=PA102&#038;lpg=PA102&#038;dq=%22world+scientists+warning+to+humanity%22++suzuki&#038;source=bl&#038;ots=1oDrfX08Lf&#038;sig=Z1nB6kQX6Rkxe9t0N6KL3ZCkBE0&#038;hl=en&#038;sa=X&#038;ved=0ahUKEwjspKiWiLfXAhXqsVQKHXnTDhMQ6AEIXTAO#v=onepage&#038;q=%22world%20scientists%20warning%20to%20humanity%22%20%20suzuki&#038;f=false\" target=\"_blank\">media ignored<\/a> the original 1992 Scientists\u2019 Warning to Humanity, with <i> The New York Times<\/i> and <i> Washington Post<\/i> saying it wasn\u2019t newsworthy. <\/p>\n<p><b> <i> Get six of our favorite Motherboard stories every day <\/i><\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/motherboard.club\/\" target=\"_blank\"><b> <i> by signing up for our newsletter<\/i><\/b><\/a><b> <i> .<\/i><\/b> <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/59yqj8\/world-scientists-warning-to-humanity-second-notice-climate-change-environment\" target=\"bwo\" >https:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/en_us\/rss<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/video-images.vice.com\/articles\/5a08b69ec01c9f796e6c5608\/lede\/1510521037964-613445810_2249c2d193_b.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Credit to Author: Stephen Leahy| Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 15:00:00 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Human impacts on the environment are putting our future at risk, they say.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[10643,13328,10378],"tags":[16571,14957,900,14960,16569,16570,14965,13298,10033],"class_list":["post-10441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-independent","category-motherboard","category-security","tag-cop23","tag-deforestation","tag-environment","tag-extinction","tag-jane-goodall","tag-montreal-protocol","tag-ocean-acidification","tag-read","tag-warning"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10441\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}