{"id":19278,"date":"2022-06-07T10:45:08","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T18:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2022\/06\/07\/news-13011\/"},"modified":"2022-06-07T10:45:08","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T18:45:08","slug":"news-13011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2022\/06\/07\/news-13011\/","title":{"rendered":"Period-Tracking and Fertility Apps Can Put Women Seeking Abortions at Risk"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Credit to Author: Vittoria Elliott| Date: Tue, 07 Jun 2022 11:00:00 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vittoria Elliott<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories<\/a>.<\/p>\n

To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories<\/a>.<\/p>\n

When the draft<\/span> of the Supreme Court\u2019s decision on Roe v. Wade<\/em> was leaked to the public<\/a> in early May, Elizabeth C. McLaughlin kicked off a social media storm. The founder of the Gaia Leadership Project, a company that trains women leaders and entrepreneurs, tweeted<\/a>: \u201cIf you are using an online period tracker or tracking your cycles through your phone, get off it and delete your data. Now.\u201d It had never occured to many women, until then, that their data could be weaponized against them. But experts that spoke to WIRED say that fertility and period-tracking apps\u2014along with the myriad other data trails that users leave behind\u2014could be a rich source of data for law enforcement looking to punish women if abortion is outlawed or criminalized.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf there's an app out there that's collecting health data, it will soon be a target,\u201d says Albert Fox Cahn, executive director of the Surveillance Technology Oversight Project (STOP). \u201cOne of the sad ironies of this is that people who are actively trying to get pregnant will have a harder time using the technology to do it for fear of how that technology might be used against them in a court of law.\u201d<\/p>\n

Fertility and period-tracking apps vary, but most allow users to manually enter when their periods start and end, whether they use birth control, the length of their cycle, and their moods. Some allow users to track their periods as well as pregnancy. Many apps also allow users to sign in with their Google or Facebook accounts. Some also collect geolocation<\/a> data.<\/p>\n

WIRED reached out to five popular fertility and period-tracking apps: Flo, Glowing, Clue, Glow, and Pinkbird. Only Clue responded, pointing to a public statement<\/a> it released in the wake of widespread public concern. According to the statement, Clue abides by the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and \u201cany change to US abortion laws would not affect these privacy protections.\u201d The company did not address whether it would respond to legal requests for user data from law enforcement. None of the companies responded to questions about whether usership had dropped in the wake of the Supreme Court leak.<\/p>\n

Search history and other data has already<\/a> been used as evidence to criminalize those seeking an abortion in US states with stringent local laws. But privacy experts worry that the more granular data collected by period tracking and fertility apps could be particularly incriminating for those seeking an abortion. Just two weeks after the leaked decision, Vice reported<\/a> that Narrative, a data marketplace, allowed anyone to purchase information about who had downloaded period-tracking apps (though not the data in the apps themselves), and last year, The New York Times<\/em><\/a> revealed that Flo was selling its user data.<\/p>\n

But most users will never know if their data has been sold or exactly how much is already out there. \u201cActually knowing where your data has gone and if your data was sold is almost impossible in this day and age,\u201d says Deven McGraw, data stewardship lead at Invitae, whose platform Ciitizen helps patients control their health care data.<\/p>\n

According to Fox Cahn, apps that collect and store data on their own servers are particularly dangerous, both because the data can be sold and hacked, but also because law enforcement can serve companies with subpoenas for user data. In a recent report<\/a>, STOP pointed out that some apps let users store data on their phone\u2014a much safer option\u2014but one that still won\u2019t protect them in the face of a search warrant.<\/p>\n

But Fox Cahn says that the concern goes far deeper than just fertility apps. \u201cBasically any health data app for pregnant people or potentially pregnant people could be weaponized.\u201d<\/p>\n

To understand how, one need only look at the country\u2019s immigration infrastructure, says Paromita Shah, executive director at Just Futures Law. The Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement have long used data<\/a> to surveil and arrest activists and immigrants, she says. \u201cThere is no consumer privacy law that I have seen that really can impact the police,\u201d says Shah. \u201cAnd they're buying this data to get around their obligations to follow the Constitution.\u201d<\/p>\n

Albert Fox Cahn<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chris Baraniuk<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lily Hay Newman<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Even if users decide to delete period-tracking apps, their data may have already been collected. For those who want to keep using them, McGraw says \u201cit takes a lot of effort\u201d to ensure data isn\u2019t being shared. None of the companies responded to questions about their usership figures.<\/p>\n

\u201cMostly what you can do, but which people rarely do, is pay a bit more attention to the terms of service and the privacy policies of the apps you use,\u201d she says. But removing data that\u2019s already out there would only be possible \u201cif you've got a company that's covered by a state law that gives you a right of deletion.\u201d<\/p>\n

Euki, an app released by the international group Women Helping Women, anticipated many of these problems. \u201cWhen somebody creates an app, obviously they want to monetize, they want to pay for it. And the way they recoup their costs and make profits into the future is by marketing the data,\u201d says Susan Yanow, a reproductive health consultant and the US representative for the organization. \u201cWe obtained a grant to make Euki, because we were a nonprofit. We were never looking to make up that cost. The goal was to get it into the hands of as many people as possible, as securely as possible.\u201d<\/p>\n

Euki, which contains information about abortion, contraception, sexually transmitted infections, and miscarriages, stores all data on the user\u2019s device rather than uploading it to a third-party server. It is password protected, and allows users to set up a second password that, when entered, will bring up a second, fake app, keeping even the nature of the app a secret. There is even an option to delete all of the collected data.<\/p>\n

In the weeks since the draft decision leaked, Yanow says Women Helping Women has seen a massive influx of users to the organization\u2019s website\u2014which she hopes will lead people to the Euki app.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe truly believe that the person who owns the app is the person who should be deciding what to do about [a missed period or pregnancy], should that happen,\u201d says Yanow.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.wired.com\/category\/security\/feed\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Credit to Author: Vittoria Elliott| Date: Tue, 07 Jun 2022 11:00:00 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n

Apps collect sensitive data that could be subpoenaed by law enforcement or sold by data brokers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[10378,10607],"tags":[1001,21382],"class_list":["post-19278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-security","category-wired","tag-business","tag-security-privacy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19278\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}