{"id":11796,"date":"2018-03-21T09:28:06","date_gmt":"2018-03-21T17:28:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2018\/03\/21\/news-5566\/"},"modified":"2018-03-21T09:28:06","modified_gmt":"2018-03-21T17:28:06","slug":"news-5566","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2018\/03\/21\/news-5566\/","title":{"rendered":"Why face unlock is a bad idea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Credit to Author: Alex Perekalin| Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2018 13:00:48 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Authenticating with your face seems like a natural choice when it comes to smartphones. Talk about convenient \u2014 you were going to look at the phone anyway, right?<\/p>\n<p>The smartphone industry as a whole seems to agree. Apple wasn&#8217;t the first company to come up with the idea of unlocking a smartphone with a face, but after Apple introduced it, in the iPhone X, the whole smartphone industry followed \u2014 as it always does. Almost every phone showcased at <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/tag\/klmwc18\/\">Mobile World Congress 2018<\/a> had this function. It&#8217;s a really bad trend, and here&#8217;s why.<a href=\"https:\/\/d1srlirzdlmpew.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2018\/03\/21062558\/face-unlock-insecurity-featured.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/d1srlirzdlmpew.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/92\/2018\/03\/21062558\/face-unlock-insecurity-featured-1024x672.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"672\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-21619\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Actually, I don&#8217;t think that face recognition is bad per se. Quite the opposite \u2014 done right, it&#8217;s probably better then authentication based on fingerprints or PIN codes. But the devil is in details.<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/apple-face-id-security\/18512\/\">Describing how Face ID works<\/a>, we mentioned the complexity of the recognition system: It involves a regular camera, an infrared camera, and a dot projector, as well as some machine learning, secure storage, and processing. Apple has put a lot of effort and money into making the system fast, secure, and reliable \u2014 and it&#8217;s charging a nice premium for that, selling the iPhone X for $999.<\/p>\n<p>That price point causes a dilemma for other smartphone makers: Their devices typically sell for quite a bit less, but they also have to keep up on features and specs. They start by trimming things that won&#8217;t be missed right away: a cheaper speaker here, slower storage there. Maybe leave out the infrared camera and the dot projector from the face-unlock module \u2014 but keep the function; it&#8217;s a selling point, after all.<\/p>\n<p>The ability to use your face to unlock your phone is a feature highlighted in marketing materials, but ad copy doesn&#8217;t tend to delve too deep into how it works. Perhaps those companies don&#8217;t want to explain too clearly how they made their facial authentication significantly less advanced, less reliable, \u2014 and less secure.<\/p>\n<p>In most cases, an inexpensive phone&#8217;s facial recognition relies on just the front-facing camera and some not-so-advanced algorithms, maybe using a flash to take better photos. But a regular 2-D camera without an IR sensor or dot projector can be <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/samsung-note-8-fooled-face-unlock-not-secure\/\">easily fooled by photos<\/a> (for example, snagged from a social media profile) printed on paper or shown on a screen. Even some of the better ones are likely still susceptible to fakery using 3-D printed masks. Even Apple&#8217;s <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/9to5mac.com\/2017\/11\/27\/face-id-tricked-with-mask-video\/\">Face ID was fooled by an &#8220;evil twin&#8221; mask attack<\/a>, but phones relying on simple photos are simple gatekeepers.<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/p>\n<h3>Not that bad, but also really bad<\/h3>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The widespread use of face unlocking without adequate hardware will result in lower security overall for modern phones. Fortunately, for now it isn&#8217;t usually the default authentication method \u2014 codes or fingerprints are more common. And some manufacturers use more secure systems, such as iris recognition, that are harder to fool.<\/p>\n<p>However, face authentication is trendy, so I expect more and more users of cheap Android phones to switch to it (<em>Anything your iPhone can do, my phone can do, too \u2014 and at a tenth of the price!<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>We highly recommend carefully checking the details of your phone&#8217;s face recognition method before enabling it. It must be really secure and not fall for photos or masks, or leak your data, or process data insecurely. Fingerprint authentication isn&#8217;t magically infallible, but at this point, it&#8217;s more secure \u2014 and a six-digit PIN is probably your best bet for now.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/face-unlock-insecurity\/21618\/\" target=\"bwo\" >https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.com\/feed\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Credit to Author: Alex Perekalin| Date: Wed, 21 Mar 2018 13:00:48 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Almost every new smartphone now lets you unlock it with your face \u2014 and that\u2019s really bad for security.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[10425,10378],"tags":[17629,17630,11517,14737,17826,3921,11479,11094,1331],"class_list":["post-11796","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kaspersky","category-security","tag-klmwc18","tag-mwc18","tag-biometrics","tag-face-id","tag-face-unlock","tag-identity-theft","tag-mobile-world-congress","tag-smartphones","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11796","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11796"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11796\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11796"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11796"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11796"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}