{"id":8531,"date":"2017-08-01T13:17:02","date_gmt":"2017-08-01T21:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2017\/08\/01\/news-2305\/"},"modified":"2017-08-01T13:17:02","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T21:17:02","slug":"news-2305","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2017\/08\/01\/news-2305\/","title":{"rendered":"New Bill Seeks Basic IoT Security Standards"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Credit to Author: BrianKrebs| Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2017 19:32:47 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lawmakers in the U.S. Senate today introduced a bill that would set baseline security standards for the government&#8217;s purchase and use of a broad range of Internet-connected devices, including computers, routers and security cameras. The legislation, which also seeks to remedy some widely-perceived shortcomings in existing\u00a0cybercrime law, was developed <a href=\"https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/2016\/10\/senator-prods-federal-agencies-on-iot-mess\/\" target=\"_blank\">in direct response<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/?s=ddos+2016+mirai&amp;x=0&amp;y=0\" target=\"_blank\">a series of massive cyber attacks in 2016<\/a> that were fueled\u00a0for the most part by poorly-secured &#8220;Internet of Things&#8221; (IoT)\u00a0devices.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-40170\" src=\"https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/iotc.png\" alt=\"iotc\" width=\"569\" height=\"395\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>IoT Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2017<\/strong> seeks to use the government&#8217;s buying power to signal the basic level of security that IoT devices sold to Uncle Sam will need to have. For example, the bill would require vendors of Internet-connected devices purchased by the federal government make sure the devices can be patched\u00a0when security updates are available; that the devices do not use hard-coded (unchangeable) passwords; and that vendors ensure the devices are free from known vulnerabilities when sold.<\/p>\n<p>The bill, introduced by <strong>Sens. Steve Daines<\/strong> (R-Mont.), <strong>Cory Gardner<\/strong> (R-Colo.),<strong> Mark Warner<\/strong> (D-Va.) and <strong>Ron Wyden<\/strong> (D-Ore.), directs the <strong>White House Office of Management and Budget<\/strong> (OMB) to develop alternative network-level security requirements for devices with limited data processing and software functionality. In addition, it requires each executive agency to inventory all Internet-connected devices in use by the agency.<\/p>\n<p>The bill&#8217;s provisions would seem to apply to virtually any device that has an Internet connection and can transmit data. Under the proposal, an IoT device has a fairly broad definition, being described as &#8220;a physical object that is capable of connecting to and is in regular connection with the Internet;&#8221; and one that &#8220;has computer processing capabilities that can collect, send or receive data.&#8221;<span id=\"more-40164\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p>According to the bill&#8217;s core sponsors, the measure already has the support of several key legislative technology groups, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdt.org\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Democracy &amp; Technology<\/a> (CDT), <strong>Mozilla<\/strong>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/cyber.harvard.edu\/research\/cybersecurity\" target=\"_blank\">Berklett Cybersecurity Project<\/a> at Harvard University&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/cyber.harvard.edu\/research\/cybersecurityBerkman%20Klein%20Center%20for%20Internet%20&amp;%20Society\" target=\"_blank\">Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp; Society<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Those advocates were no doubt involved in shaping other aspects of this legislation, including one that exempts cybersecurity researchers engaging in good-faith research from liability under the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_Fraud_and_Abuse_Act\" target=\"_blank\">Computer Fraud and Abuse Act<\/a> (CFAA), a dated anti-cybercrime law that many critics say has been abused by government prosecutors and companies <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aaron_Swartz\" target=\"_blank\">to intimidate and silence security researchers<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps the most infamous example of prosecutorial overreach under the CFAA comes in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aaron_Swartz\" target=\"_blank\">Aaron Swartz<\/a>, a Harvard research fellow who committed suicide after being hounded by multiple CFAA\u00a0fraud charges by state and federal prosecutors for downloading a large number of academic journals.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, the bill would &#8220;exempt cybersecurity researchers engaging in good-faith research from liability under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_Act\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Millennium Copyright Act<\/a> when in engaged in research pursuant to adopted coordinated vulnerability disclosure guidelines,&#8221; according to a statement released by Sen. Warner (link added).<\/p>\n<p>The measure also directs the <strong>Department of Homeland Security<\/strong> to issue guidelines regarding cybersecurity coordinated vulnerability disclosure policies to be required by contractors providing connected devices to the U.S. government.<\/p>\n<p>Last fall, Sens. Warner and others <a href=\"https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/2016\/10\/senator-prods-federal-agencies-on-iot-mess\/\" target=\"_blank\">pinged federal regulators<\/a> at the <strong>U.S. Federal Trade Commission<\/strong>\u00a0(FTC) and the <strong>U.S. Federal Communications Commission<\/strong>\u00a0(FCC) to see if something more could be done about the proliferating threat from poorly-secured IoT devices.<\/p>\n<p>At the time, the world had just witnessed two of the largest cyberattacks the Internet had ever seen (including <a href=\"https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/2016\/09\/krebsonsecurity-hit-with-record-ddos\/\" target=\"_blank\">one against this Web site<\/a>). Those attacks were launched with the help of IoT devices &#8212; mostly cheap security cameras and Internet routers\u00a0&#8212; that were hacked thanks largely to <a href=\"https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/2016\/10\/iot-device-maker-vows-product-recall-legal-action-against-western-accusers\/\" target=\"_blank\">user accounts which could not be removed<\/a> and which were configured to be remotely accessible over the Internet.<\/p>\n<p>A full text of the Senate proposal is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/355269230\/Internet-of-Things-Cybersecurity-Improvement-Act-of-2017\" target=\"_blank\">available here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Update, 3:49 p.m. ET:<\/strong> Corrected abbreviation for Sen. Wyden&#8217;s home state.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/2017\/08\/new-bill-seeks-basic-iot-security-standards\/\" target=\"bwo\" >https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/feed\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/krebsonsecurity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/iotc.png\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Credit to Author: BrianKrebs| Date: Tue, 01 Aug 2017 19:32:47 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lawmakers in the U.S. Senate today introduced a bill that would set baseline security standards for the government&#8217;s purchase and use of a broad range of Internet-connected devices, including computers, routers and security cameras. The legislation, which also seeks to remedy some widely-perceived shortcomings in existing cybercrime law, was developed in direct response to a series of massive cyber attacks in 2016 that were fueled for the most part by poorly-secured &#8220;Internet of Things&#8221; (IoT) devices.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[10643,10642],"tags":[13257,13258,13259,13260,13261,13262,13263,13264,6628,13265,13266,13267,13268,13269,13270,13271,10644,13272,13273],"class_list":["post-8531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-independent","category-krebs","tag-aaron-swartz","tag-berklett-cybersecurity-project","tag-berkman-klein-center-for-internet-society","tag-cdt","tag-center-for-democracy-technology","tag-cfaa-abuse","tag-computer-fraud-and-abuse-act","tag-cory-gardner","tag-department-of-homeland-security","tag-digital-millennium-copyright-act","tag-dmca","tag-harvard-university","tag-iot-cybersecurity-improvement-act-of-2017","tag-iot-devices","tag-mark-warner","tag-mozilla","tag-other","tag-ron-wyden","tag-steve-daines"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8531"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8531\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}