{"id":9411,"date":"2017-09-20T08:45:52","date_gmt":"2017-09-20T16:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2017\/09\/20\/news-3184\/"},"modified":"2017-09-20T08:45:52","modified_gmt":"2017-09-20T16:45:52","slug":"news-3184","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/2017\/09\/20\/news-3184\/","title":{"rendered":"A WikiLeaks Russia Dump Reveals Just Enough\u2014But Not Too Much"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/59c17d430dc34b671d10ebf5\/master\/pass\/RussiaInternetSurveillance-200368955-001.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Credit to Author: Lily Hay Newman| Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2017 15:56:37 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"247\"><span class=\"lede\" data-reactid=\"248\"><!-- react-text: 249 -->At this point, <!-- \/react-text --><\/span><!-- react-text: 250 -->it\u2019s commonplace for US government power dealings, investigations, and surveillance tactics to come to light, whether from <!-- \/react-text --><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2017\/02\/leaks-totally-american-theyre-just-easier-now\/\" data-reactid=\"251\"><!-- react-text: 252 -->leaks<!-- \/react-text --><\/a><!-- react-text: 253 --> or <!-- \/react-text --><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2016\/04\/reporters-pulled-off-panama-papers-biggest-leak-whistleblower-history\/\" data-reactid=\"254\"><!-- react-text: 255 -->whistleblowers<!-- \/react-text --><\/a><!-- react-text: 256 -->. But a new release from WikiLeaks pivoted the focus to Russia, offering a look at some technical aspects of how Moscow spies on its citizens online.<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"257\"><!-- react-text: 258 -->Much of the information in the dump was already publicly available; the release wasn\u2019t exactly the type of radical <!-- \/react-text --><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2016\/07\/wikileaks-officially-lost-moral-high-ground\/\" data-reactid=\"259\"><!-- react-text: 260 -->secret-sharing WikiLeaks typically engages in<!-- \/react-text --><\/a><!-- react-text: 261 -->. And security and privacy analysts agree that the documents support, rather than expand, the existing picture of how Russian surveillance works. But with oppressive surveillance and censorship posing an increasingly grim human-rights threat in Russia, experts caution against writing the release off altogether.<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"262\"><!-- react-text: 263 -->\u201cIt doesn\u2019t solve the problem that we know very few things about what\u2019s going on on the side of the FSB,&quot; says Andrei Soldatov, a Russian journalist who specializes in investigating digital surveillance and Russian government intelligence like the Federal Security Service. &quot;But nevertheless I decided that I need to praise this release, because it\u2019s more than nothing. At least we got some hint about the data exchange interface between telecoms and secret services.\u201d<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"266\"><!-- react-text: 267 -->The 35 documents in the WikiLeaks \u201cSpy Files Russia\u201d dump pertain to a St. Petersburg-based company known as Peter-Service, a software and technology vendor that apparently contracts on Russian government surveillance projects. Many of the documents describe how Peter-Service participates in Russia\u2019s digital surveillance operation,known as System for Operative Investigative Activities (SORM). Specifically, the release includes information on how the company works with state agencies to collect and share mobile data.<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"270\"><!-- react-text: 271 -->\u201cA lot of people try to uncover things about SORM,\u201d Soldatov says. \u201cSo any new technicalities are good. There is some surveillance equipment which is installed on the premises of telecoms and ISPs, which is pretty well described because it\u2019s produced by commercial companies. We know pretty much all about those things. What is a big mystery is what\u2019s going on on the end of the FSB, not just in Moscow, but in every Russian town, because every local branch of the FSB has this equipment and is connected to the local ISPs.\u201d<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"274\"><!-- react-text: 275 -->The WikiLeaks documents reinforce a bigger picture of modern Russian surveillance that combines technical mechanisms with  legislative pressure. Whereas a country like China uses elaborate technological solutions first and foremost (the Great Firewall) to restrict access to information, Russia employs a more hybrid approach. There are virtually no legal checks on state surveillance, and everyone from individuals to large companies like Peter-Service are vulnerable to legal threats and intimidation.<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"276\"><!-- react-text: 277 -->\u201cOne tactic that the Russian government often employs is passing laws that are very hard to comply with in practice,\u201d says Adrian Shahbaz, research manager of the annual \u201cFreedom on the Net\u201d international analysis at the human rights group Freedom House. \u201cIt has a coercive effect on companies because the Russian government can say \u2018you are in violation of this law\u2019 and coerce companies into being complicit in undermining the privacy of their users.\u201d<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"280\"><!-- react-text: 281 -->Russia observers also note the importance of considering Wikileaks\u2019 motivations in publishing this release. The group has faced mounting criticism over its leaks during the 2016 US presidential campaign, which supported and furthered ongoing Russian intelligence meddling. WikiLeaks claims coincidence, but the group subsequently published leaked data as Russian operatives worked to manipulate the French presidential election this spring.<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"284\"><!-- react-text: 285 -->That leads some to suggest that the \u201cSpy Files Russia\u201d dump is actually just an approved release direct from the Russian government, meant to defray criticism that WikiLeaks collusion.<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"286\"><!-- react-text: 287 -->\u201cThese are tricks that the Russians were willing to give up,\u201d says James Andrew Lewis, a senior vice president at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, who formerly worked as a Foreign Service officer and an information security rapporteur for the United Nations. \u201cI actually thought it was a bit slow and belated. They probably had to get FSB clearance to release anything and that may have taken a while. Think of it as vaudeville for leakers.\u201d<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"288\"><!-- react-text: 289 -->Whether the Russian government was directly involved in the leak, analysts and human rights advocates are taking advantage of what it can tell them as they work to further investigate and expose Russia\u2019s surveillance regime. \u201cThe information in the leaks doesn\u2019t change what we already know about Russia\u2019s surveillance practices, but it gives us interesting technical details on how they actually implement the surveillance regime,\u201d says Rose Dlougatch of Freedom House.<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p data-reactid=\"290\"><!-- react-text: 291 -->The question now becomes if WikiLeaks releases more from Russia. After all, even strategic leaks reveal something.<!-- \/react-text --><\/p>\n<p class=\"related-cne-video-component__dek\" data-reactid=\"301\">Nathan Seidle\u2019s wife gave him this already locked safe as a gift with no combination. Weird present, but he loves a good challenge. So he built a safecracking robot.  <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/wikileaks-spy-files-russia\" target=\"bwo\" >https:\/\/www.wired.com\/category\/security\/feed\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/media.wired.com\/photos\/59c17d430dc34b671d10ebf5\/master\/pass\/RussiaInternetSurveillance-200368955-001.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Credit to Author: Lily Hay Newman| Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2017 15:56:37 +0000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This week, WikiLeaks turned its sites on Russia\u2014and while it didn&#8217;t reveal much, something beats nothing at all.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[10378,10607],"tags":[714],"class_list":["post-9411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-security","category-wired","tag-security"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9411","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9411"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9411\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.palada.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}